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India Number Format

CLDR Locale:
ISO: IN / INDRegion: AsiaDigits: western

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Number
12,34,567.89
Currency (INR)
₹12,34,567.89
Percentage
12,34,568%
Compact
12L

Format Rules

Decimal Separator
.period
Thousands Separator
,comma
Grouping Pattern
2-3
Negative Format
-12,34,567.89
Currency Symbol
₹ (INR)
Currency Position
Before number → ₹12,34,567.89
Percent Position
After number → 13%
Zero
0.00
Compact
12L

India formatting implementation notes

For India, format numbers with the explicit locale en-IN; the reference value 1234567.89 renders as 12,34,567.89.

India's reference format uses "." as the decimal mark and comma (",") for grouping. The integer uses Indian 3-then-2 grouping, so digits group as lakh/crore values rather than repeating groups of three. Pass "en-IN" directly to Intl.NumberFormat instead of replacing punctuation in a preformatted string.

INR is shown with ₹ immediately before the amount; the same reference value renders as ₹12,34,567.89. The percent sign appears immediately after the amount. Use the ISO currency code for storage and interchange because a visible symbol can be shared by unrelated currencies.

Western 0–9 digits are the page's reference digit system, and the negative pattern is -n. This country is multilingual in software contexts: also test hi-IN, because language selection can change spacing, punctuation, and currency display without changing the region. Validate output with formatToParts() when spacing, signs, or bidirectional literals affect the interface.

  • Locale: en-IN
  • Decimal and grouping: 12,34,567.89
  • Currency: INR → ₹12,34,567.89
  • Digits: Western 0–9 digits

Reviewed 19 July 2026. Sources: Unicode locale number formats · Intl.NumberFormat reference

Code Examples

// Basic number
new Intl.NumberFormat('en-IN').format(1234567.89)
// → "12,34,567.89"

// Currency
new Intl.NumberFormat('en-IN', {
  style: 'currency',
  currency: 'INR'
}).format(1234567.89)
// → "₹12,34,567.89"

// Percentage
new Intl.NumberFormat('en-IN', {
  style: 'percent',
  minimumFractionDigits: 1
}).format(0.125)

// Compact notation
new Intl.NumberFormat('en-IN', {
  notation: 'compact'
}).format(1234567)

Negative Number Formats

Standard-12,34,567.89
new Intl.NumberFormat('en-IN').format(-1234567.89)
Accounting style(₹1,234,567.89)
new Intl.NumberFormat('en-IN', { style: 'currency', currency: 'INR', currencySign: 'accounting' }).format(-1234567.89)

Edge Cases & Notes

CRITICAL: Indian grouping system — rightmost group = 3 digits, then groups of 2. 1,000,000 = 10,00,000 (ten lakh). 10,000,000 = 1,00,00,000 (one crore). Intl.NumberFormat('en-IN') handles this natively.